Age of Steam / Engine 23 of 40

Union Pacific Challenger No. 3985

19434-6-6-4American Locomotive Company

Articulated power with a different balance.

Indicative finished example
01 / The palette

Bring the engine
to life.

Start with the suggested palette or choose your own colours. Build gentle layers around the engine's distinctive shapes.

Suggested pencil shades and approximate screen swatches. These are not historical paint specifications.

Main painted surfacesBlack and cool grey

Start lightly and build the darker surfaces gradually. Preserve the printed details.

Rods and exposed metalSteel grey and pale grey

Leave fine white highlights to separate the moving parts.

Existing sceneryMuted earth and soft natural greens

Keep the surroundings quieter than the locomotive. Retain light sky areas.

02 / Real-world references

Look a little closer.

Challenger No. 3985 working through Nevada in black with a grey smokebox and pale number details. Read each caption before using it as a colour or configuration reference.

03 / Finishes and markings

Know the version.

Union Pacific records that No. 3985 was converted from coal to oil firing in 1990. Compare the photograph date and tender details before following a preservation view. The charcoal palette suggests its dark appearance without claiming an exact original paint specification.

The pencil example uses black and cool grey. Its palette is interpretive. The gallery records the particular appearances described in its captions; preserved engines, replicas and monochrome photographs cannot establish every original shade or marking.

Union Pacific: Challenger No. 3985

Did you know?

Union Pacific donated No. 3985 to Railroading Heritage of Midwest America in 2022, beginning another chapter in its preservation story.

04 / Useful tips

Make the details count.

01

Leave clear light gaps around both driving-wheel groups.

02

Keep the broad tender side quieter than the articulated machinery.

Explore colouring techniques
05 / Keep exploring

Follow your curiosity.